“I am not a reading person,” is not something we typically hear people say, yet it is quite common to hear,
“I am NOT a math person!”
A few months ago, I traveled to Baltimore for work, but my travel shoes were just not comfortable. I decided to run into Marshall’s and pick up a pair of sneakers before heading to the airport. I tried on a few and decided on a comfy pair of black sneakers, and then headed over to grab some socks. While I really only needed one pair, they had a 10 pack for $7 and a 6 pack for $9. They were similar styles and brands, so I figured it wouldn’t hurt to take home some extras. In my mind, it was a no brainer, but sadly it became evident this was not the case for the young sales associate.
Sales Associate: “Do you need some help?”
Deborah: “Not really, just comparing these sock bundles. The 10 pack is $7 and the 6 pack is $9,” I responded with a chuckle.
Sales Associate: “That is just too much math! Sorry, I cannot help you. I am NOT a math person.”
This exchange was disheartening not just because the only math involved was comparing numbers within 10, but also because I can’t imagine someone would ever say, “Ugh, that’s too many words. I just can’t help you. I am not a reading person.” So, why is it okay to declare, “I am NOT a math person?”
In many spaces, adults refuse to engage with mathematics. They have opted out based on the belief that only certain careers need mathematics and only certain individuals are wired to “do” mathematics. We must break the cycle of math anxious adults, teaching children to be intimidated by mathematics, who then grow up to be math anxious adults. When students don’t have a positive math identity they don’t see themselves as math people. So, what happens when teachers don’t believe they are math people?
Research by Hadley, K. M., & Dorward, J. (2011) found that there is a correlation between teachers’ math anxiety and student math achievement. When teachers have unhealthy relationships with mathematics, it can interfere with their ability to connect to the subject and portray mathematics in a positive light. Teachers are the anchors in the classroom, so they need to be grounded and confident in order to facilitate optimal learning. If math anxiety is not addressed, we will continue to see simple math concepts causing freeze, fight, or flight responses in students, parents, and yes teachers.
Some people believe they can teach mathematics without addressing their own anxiety, but it is necessary to heal and actively work to nurture your own positive math identity development. Teachers with negative math identities can negatively impact the development of their students’ identities because they unknowingly project anxieties and mindsets onto their students. Even teachers with positive math identities and a strong connection to mathematics can unintentionally do harm to students’ fragile math identities. Whether it’s an offhand comment, inadequate wait time, or a perplexed look when a student shares a creative strategy, we all could use proven methods for developing cognitive empathy and alleviating math anxiety.
The results from the 2023 NAEP Mathematics Assessment revealed that we have experienced the greatest decline in NAEP Mathematics Assessment scores at grades 4 and 8 since 1990 when they began. One proposed solution to improve mathematics achievement is to support teachers with relevant professional learning. Teachers deserve high quality professional development focused on math content and effective instructional practices. For years, there has been an imbalance between literacy and mathematics training and support. It’s time to invest time and resources in mathematics, so we can make an impact on student math achievement. In order to nurture positive math identities with students, there must be a shift in mindsets, beliefs, and practices. Let’s work together to build a community of mathers!
